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Jul 13, 2022

Apr 13, 2011

Jul 13, 2022

Jul 14, 2022

Mourner from the Tomb of Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy (1364-1404)

1404–10

Claus de Werve

(Netherlandish, 1380–1439)

Netherlands, active Dijon, 15th century

Vizille alabaster

Overall: 41 x 12.7 x 15 cm (16 1/8 x 5 x 5 7/8 in.)

Bequest of Leonard C. Hanna, Jr. 1958.66

Location

109 Gothic Painting and Sculpture

Did you know?

A plaster cast of this mourner decorates the empty niche in the Tomb of Philip the Bold in Dijon, France.

Description

This figure comes from the tomb of Duke Philip the Bold from the church of Champmol near Dijon (Burgundy, France). Philip, who founded the monastery and designated it as his burial place, hired the best artists, many of whom came from the Netherlands. While the commission was given in 1381, the work was not completed until 1410, six years after the duke’s death.

This mourner is unusual for the time because it is not carved as a static low relief on the pedestal of the tomb but interacts with the viewers and their fellow procession members. The lifelike quality of the figure is due in large part to the alabaster. Its softness allowed artists to carve details into the material, and the transparent, milky white stone could also be polished to a high gloss.

Video

Artist biography

Claus de Werve

active in Burgundy (mostly Dijon) from 1396 until his death.

Provenance

M. M. Hocquart, Dijon, France

-1875

Vicomte Edouard de Broissia & son, Georges, (d. 1875) Dijon, France

1875-?

(M. Legley, Nancy, sold to Charles Stein)

(Charles Stein, Paris, France)

Baron Arthur de Schickler, Paris, France

Count de Pourtales, Paris, France

1919-?

(Duveen Bros., Paris, France)

by 1922-1939

Clarence Mackay (d. 1939), New York, NY

1939-1940

(Jacques Seligmann, New York, sold to Leonard C. Hanna)

1940-1958

Leonard C. Hanna, Cleveland, OH, bequest to the Cleveland Museum of Art

1958-

The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH

Citations

Musée Des Beaux-Arts, Dijon France mba-collections.dijon.fr

Beaulieu, Michèle. 1949. "Deux pleurants de Jaume Cascalls provenant des sépultures royales de Poblet: Musée du Louvre". Musées De France. 96-98. no. Iv

Parker, Clifford S., and Paul L. Grigaut. Initiation à la culture française. New York: Harper & Row, 1963. p. 63

The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1966. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1966. Reproduced: p. 64 archive.org

Wixom, William D. Treasures from Medieval France. [Cleveland]: Cleveland Museum of Art, 1967. Mentioned and reproduced: p. 256-257; cat.no. VI-21 archive.org

Cleveland Museum of Art (Cleveland). "Selected Works." 1967. no. 97

The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1969. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1969. Reproduced: p. 64 archive.org

Martí-Ibáñez, Félix. The Adventure of Art. New York: C.N. Potter; distributed by Crown, 1970. p. 280

Musée des beaux-arts de Dijon, and Pierre Quarré. Les pleurants des tombeaux des ducs de Bourgogne. 1971. pl. 38

Clasen, Karl Heinz. Der Meister Der Schönen Madonnen: Herkunft, Entfaltung Und Umkreis. Berlin: W. de Gruyter, 1974. pp. 91, 203, abb. 13

The Cleveland Museum of Art. Handbook of the Cleveland Museum of Art/1978. Cleveland, OH: The Cleveland Museum of Art, 1978. Reproduced: p. 72 archive.org

Alsop, Joseph. The Rare Art Traditions: The History of Art Collecting and Its Linked Phenomena Wherever These Have Appeared. 1982. pl. 2, No. 4

Schreckenberg, Hella, and Claus Sluter. Claus Sluter. Bochum: Brockmeyer, 1987. p. 32, fig. 53

De Winter, Patrick M. "Art from the Duchy of Burgundy." The Bulletin of the Cleveland Museum of Art 74, no. 10 (1987). pp. 411-424 www.jstor.org

Petrusevich, N. B., I︠U︡. S. Pamfilov, Ljudmila Brylenko, and E. B. Georgievskai︠a︡. Five Hundred Years of French Painting: The Hermitage, Leningrad, the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow. Leningrad: Aurora Art Publishers, 1990. p. 56, no. 20

Journées internationales Claus Sluter, and Claus Sluter. Actes des Journées internationales Claus Sluter: Septembre 1990. Dijon: Association Claus Sluter, 1992. fig. 6, p. 186

Morand, Kathleen, Claus Sluter, and David Finn. Claus Sluter: Artist at the Court of Burgundy. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1991. p. 359, no. 35, pls. 134-35

Gibson, Walter S., and Laurinda S. Dixon. In Detail: New Studies of Northern Renaissance Art in Honor of Walter S. Gibson. [Lieu de publication non identifié]: Brepols, 1998. p. 179, fig. 26

May, Sally Ruth, Jane Takac, and Barbara J. Bradley. Knockouts: A Pocket Guide. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2001. no. 25, pp. 28-9 & 117

Fliegel, Stephen N., Sophie Jugie, and Virginie Barthélémy. Art from the Court of Burgundy: The Patronage of Philip the Bold and John the Fearless 1364-1419 : Musée Des Beaux-Arts De Dijon, May 28-September 15, 2004, the Cleveland Museum of Art, October 24, 2004-January 9, 2005. [Dijon]: Musée des beaux-arts, 2004. Cat. No. 83, p. 233

Domine, Heidi, "Time Machine", Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland Art: The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine. Vol. 44 no. 01, January 2004 Mentioned & reproduced: p. 8-9 archive.org

Fliegel, Stephen. "Patronage and the Burgundian Court, 1364-1419" The Magazine Antiques (October 2004). pp. 142-151, pl. XII

Cleveland Museum of Art, and Holger A. Klein. Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, Ohio: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2007. Mentioned and reproduced: P. 202-205, no. 73

Eikelmann, Renate, Holger A. Klein, Stephen N. Fliegel, and Virginia Brilliant. The Cleveland Museum of Art: Meisterwerke von 300 bis 1550. München: Hirmer, 2007. p. 188-9, no. 68

Baron, Françoise, Sophie Jugie, and Benoît Lafay. Les tombeaux des ducs de Bourgogne: création, destruction, restauration. Paris: Somogy, 2009. p. 132, cat. no. 5

Kemperdick, Stephan, and Friso Lammertse. The Road to Van Eyck. Rotterdam: Museum Boijmans van Beuningen, 2012.
. Cat. No. 24B; pp. 164-165

Cleveland Museum of Art, David Franklin, and C. Griffith Mann. Treasures from the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2012. pp. 134-5

Cleveland Museum of Art. The CMA Companion: A Guide to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Cleveland: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2014. Mentioned and reproduced: P. 272

Mikolic, Amanda. Fashionable Mourners: Bronze Statuettes from the Rijksmuseum. Cleveland, OH: Cleveland Museum of Art, 2017. Reproduced: p. 1, fig. 1

Freundeskreis des Bayerischen Nationalmuseums. Hommage: Renate Eikelmann. München: Sieveking Verlag, 2018. Reproduced: p. 60

Exhibition history

Deux Pleurants de Jaume Cascalle Provenant des Sepultures Royales de Poblet, Musées de France, Paris, France (May 1949).

Gothic Art 1360-1440. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (August 6-September 15, 1963).

Treasures of Medieval France. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (November 16, 1966-January 29, 1967).

Traditions and Revisions: Themes from the History of Sculpture. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (September 24-November 16, 1975).

Object Lessons: Cleveland Creates an Art Museum. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (June 7-September 8, 1991).

Dukes and Angels: Art from the Court of Burgundy (1364-1419). Musée des Beaux-Arts, Dijon, Dijon, France (May 27-September 15, 2004); The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (October 24, 2004-January 9, 2005).

Sacred Gifts and Worldly Treasures: Medieval Masterworks from the Cleveland Museum of Art. National Museum of Bavaria, Munich, Germany (May 10-September 16, 2007); J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles, CA (October 30, 2007-January 20, 2008); Frist Art Museum, Nashville, TN (February 13-June 7, 2009).

The Mourners: Medieval Tomb Sculptures from the Court of Burgundy. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY (organizer) (March 1-May 23, 2010).

Johan Maelwael from Guelders. Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Netherlands (organizer) (October 6, 2017-January 7, 2018).

Riemenschneider and Late Medieval Alabaster. The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, OH (organizer) (March 26-July 23, 2023).

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{{cite web|title=Mourner from the Tomb of Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy (1364-1404)|url=https://clevelandart.org/art/1958.66|author=Claus de Werve|year=1404–10|access-date=02 November 2023|publisher=Cleveland Museum of Art}}

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Mourner from the Tomb of Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy (1364-1404)

Mourner from the Tomb of Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy (1364-1404)

Claus de Werve

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